What Is a Child and Family Investigator, and Do I Need One in My Colorado Case?

 

Not every custody case needs a Child and Family Investigator (CFI), but a CFI can make a big difference when parenting decisions are being argued in court. These court-appointed professionals offer the judge a closer look at the child’s life, home, and relationships. In Colorado, CFIs help courts determine what is truly in the child’s best interest.

What a Child and Family Investigator Does

A Child and Family Investigator is a neutral third party who investigates parenting issues in a family law case. They are appointed by the court under Colorado Revised Statute Section 14-10-116.5. CFIs can be attorneys, mental health professionals, or individuals with specific training in child development and family dynamics. Their job is to gather information and write a report for the judge to consider during a case involving parental responsibilities.

CFIs conduct interviews with both parents, children, and other key individuals. They may visit each parent’s home, review documents, and consider concerns about domestic violence, child abuse, coercive control, and other safety issues. The final report includes recommendations for parenting time and decision-making that aim to support the child’s well-being. If the child shares any of their own wishes, those are also included in the report. A CFI must avoid any bias based on religion, gender, race, or other protected characteristics.

How CFIs Differ from Parental Responsibilities Evaluators

A Parental Responsibilities Evaluator (PRE) performs a role similar to a CFI but with some key differences. PREs are often psychologists or mental health professionals with advanced degrees. They are qualified to assess mental health conditions and provide psychological testing when needed. Because of the level of detail involved, PREs tend to be more expensive than CFIs and may take longer to complete their evaluations.

A CFI offers a faster and more affordable option in cases that don’t require an in-depth psychological analysis. If your case involves mental health questions or serious allegations that need professional testing, a PRE may be more appropriate. But if you simply need someone to provide the court with an informed, balanced look at your family’s situation, a CFI can be the right fit.

When You Might Need a CFI

You and the other parent may request a CFI when you disagree on major parenting issues and the court needs more information to make a decision. The court can also appoint a CFI independently if it believes one is needed.

CFIs are helpful in situations where:

• Parents disagree about parenting time or decision-making authority
• There are allegations of domestic violence, abuse, or coercive control
• A child’s safety or emotional health is a concern
• The judge needs a clearer picture of the child’s home life and relationships

In Colorado, CFIs must meet strict training and qualification standards. They are required to complete training on domestic violence, coercive control, and the effects of trauma on children and families. All information gathered during their investigation, including any signs of abuse or violence, must be included in their final report.

If a CFI is appointed in your case, they will provide each party with a written disclosure about their duties and limitations. They must also disclose any prior relationships they may have had with the parties or the court. You have the right to object to the appointment if a conflict of interest exists.

Talk to a Lawyer Before Making a Decision

A CFI plays a serious role in custody cases. Their report can carry significant weight in a judge’s decision. That’s why it’s important to understand whether a CFI is the right choice for your situation or if a PRE would better serve your case.

At Gasper, Romanow & Little PLLC, we can help you understand your options and decide whether to request a Child and Family Investigator. Contact us today to talk with someone who can help you make the best choice for your family.